|
Goal
#5 |
To increase individual knowledge of serostatus and strengthen systems for
successful referral to early intervention services. |
Objectives |
- At least
85 percent of the estimated 800,000 to 1,000,000 HIV-infected individuals
will know their HIV serostatus.
- At least
90 percent of health care sites receiving public funds and serving at-risk
persons will provide appropriate HIV counseling and testing services.
- At least
80 percent of known HIV infected individuals, either directly or through
referral, will receive primary and secondary prevention services.
|
Action
Steps
|
- Working
with governmental and nongovernmental partners, enhance community-level
assessments of needed primary and secondary prevention services.
- Monitor
progress toward objectives.
- Identify
opportunities for common HIV prevention data collection and development
of uniform data sets.
- Integrate
HIV prevention services into standards of care for the diagnosis and
treatment of HIV disease.
- In collaboration
with the FDA, develop, test, and implement rapid HIV testing procedures.
- Strengthen
the capacity of State, and local health departments to provide partner
notification services to private health care providers offering HIV
counseling and testing.
- Develop
alternative methods to provide HIV counseling and testing services.
- Work
with professional groups, hospitals, and State health departments to
ensure that health care workers receive adequate training on primary
and secondary HIV prevention (in collaboration with HRSA).
- Study
the impact of discrimination as a barrier to prevention services. Assist
publicly funded counseling and testing sites establish selection criteria
and systems for monitoring the quality of referral laboratories.
- Interview
persons newly diagnosed with HIV infection to identify missed opportunities
for earlier diagnosis and CD4+ testing.
- Conduct
a study of incident AIDS cases to determine what services HIV-positive
clients are receiving over time to identify service gaps (in collaboration
with HRSA).
- Provide
guidelines and training to HIV counselors to improve the quality of
counseling.
|
Descriptions
|
Counseling,
testing, referral partner notification programs are supported as part
of cooperative agreements with state and local health departments.
|
Resources
|
FY95
|
FY96
|
FY96
|
$
169 million
|
$
167 million
|
$
181 million
|
Populations
Served
|
All major
racial and ethnic groups and persons engaging in behaviors that place
them at risk for acquiring HIV.
|
Constituency
Involvement
|
A major
avenue for constituency involvement is the HIV Prevention Community Planning
Process. Through this mechanism, State and local health departments form
community planning groups to assist in developing HIV prevention plans.
In addition, there is regular and extensive consultation with representatives
from State and local health departments, community planning groups, and
national organizations.
|
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