|                   | BUILDING PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST   
"Peace must mean many things -- legitimate rights for Palestinians, real 
  security for Israel. But it must begin with something even more basic -- mutual 
  recognition, seeing people who are different, with whom there have been profound 
  differences, as people." President ClintonRemarks to the Members of the Palestinian National Council
 And Other Palestinian Organizations
 December 14, 1998
 Since coming into office, President Clinton has dedicated his time and energy 
  to promoting a just, lasting and comprehensive peace in the Middle East that 
  will ensure the security of Israel and the well being of its neighbors. The 
  United States has helped broker agreements between Israel and the Palestinians 
  and between Israel and Jordan and led the efforts toward a resumption of the 
  Israeli-Syrian talks. President Clinton has made clear that the United States 
  stands firmly by those who have taken risks for peace, providing them with strong 
  political, economic and material support; and demonstrated to the enemies of 
  peace that violence and terror will not succeed in disrupting the peace process. 
  At the same time, the United States has maintained its long-standing commitment 
  to the security of Israel, strengthened its ties with Egypt and Jordan and built 
  a new relationship with the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian people. A RECORD OF ACCOMPLISHMENT
 Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process 
   Helped forge the agreements that led to the Israel-Palestinian Declaration 
    of Principles in September 1993 and the Interim Agreement on Palestinian self-rule 
    in September 1995.  
    Brokered the Wye Agreement in October 1998, revitalizing the peace process 
    after years of stagnation. As a result of the agreements, the Palestinians 
    strengthened their steps against terror and their security cooperation with 
    Israel and agreed to undertake a program of weapons collection. The Palestinians 
    also agreed to formally rescind those parts of the PLO Charter that are inconsistent 
    with their commitment to peace. The Israeli government agreed, inter alia, 
    to withdraw from areas of the West Bank, release Palestinian detainees, allow 
    the opening of the Gaza Industrial Estate, the Gaza seaport and safe-passage 
    routes between Gaza and the West Bank. 
    Secured congressional approval of the "Wye package" in 1999, 
    providing $1.2 billion to strengthen Israel's security and $400 million to 
    assist Palestinian economic development, a key to demonstrating the benefits 
    of peace to the Palestinian people.
    Helped broker the Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum, signed on September 4, 1999, 
    which built on the Wye agreement and established an ambitious timetable for 
    permanent status negotiations with the goal of reaching a permanent status 
    settlement by September 13, 2000.
    Hosted the Camp David Summit in July 2000, the highest-level negotiations 
    between Israelis and Palestinians on all permanent status issues. This was 
    the first time the most sensitive issues were discussed by leaders of the 
    two sides. 
    Provided strong diplomatic and material support to Israel and led the international 
    donor assistance effort to aid the Palestinian people. Through September 1998, 
    cumulative disbursements of donor aid to the Palestinians reached $2.6 billion. 
    The United States has committed $75 million a year since 1994. Donor states 
    continue to raise funds and direct projects for and within the Palestinian 
    economy. Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty
 
  Israel-Syria Peace Talks Helped broker the peace treaty between Jordan and Israel in October 1994. 
    Since the signing, Israel and Jordan have had full diplomatic exchange, and 
    have begun working together on development, the environment and security issues. 
  Israel-Lebanon Border Ended three years of stalemate between Syria and Israel by achieving a 
    resumption of Israeli-Syrian peace talks. President Clinton hosted the highest 
    level meeting ever between Israel and Syria in December 1999 after months 
    of behind-the-scenes diplomacy.  
 Counter-Terrorism
    Negotiated the April 26, 1996 written agreement to protect civilians in Lebanon 
    and Israel.  Organized the creation of regional institutions designed to preserve the 
    achievements of the peace process through long-term economic growth and prosperity. 
    In February 2000, the United States helped spearhead the resumption of the 
    multilateral track of the peace process with the first meeting of the multilateral 
    steering group since 1995. Worked with the United Nations to ensure implementation of UN Security 
    Council Resolution 425 and a peaceful Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.
 
   Took decisive unilateral action and led multilateral efforts to aid Israel 
    against terrorists determined to undermine the peace process, including offering 
    counter-terrorism assistance to Israel in 1997.    Led the "Summit of the Peace Makers" at Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt 
    in March 1996.   Signed Executive Orders 12947 and 13099, declaring a national emergency 
    to deal with the threat of terrorists that disrupt the Middle East peace process. TIMELINE OF ACCOMPLISHMENT
 President Clinton has made over one hundred and seventy-five telephone calls 
  to heads-of-state in direct support of the Middle East peace process. In his 
  six visits to the region, the President helped advance the peace process. President 
  Clinton also hosted a number of meetings and summits in the United States to 
  move the process forward: the Israel-Syria talks at Shepherdstown in 1999, the 
  Wye River meetings in 1998, the 1995 Washington Summit, the 1994 signing of 
  the Washington Declaration by Israel and Jordan which ended the war between 
  the two states and the signing of the Declaration of Principles in 1993, forever 
  remembered for the historic hand-shake between Prime Minister Rabin and Chairman 
  Arafat. 
  
    | July 2000 | President Clinton hosts highest level negotiations ever between Israel 
      and Palestinians on permanent status issues. |  
    | December 1999 | President Clinton hosts the highest-level talks ever between Israel and 
      Syria. |  
    | December 1998 | First President to visit Gaza and to address a meeting of the Palestinian 
      National Council which led to the formal cancellation of those clauses of 
      the PLO Charter that call for the destruction of Israel. |  
    | October 1998 | After spending more than a week at Wye mediating between Prime Minister 
      Netanyahu and Chairman Arafat, President Clinton achieves the Wye River 
      Memorandum between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. The agreement led 
      to unprecedented Israeli-Palestinian security cooperation, agreement by 
      the Palestinians to annul provisions of the PLO Charter that called for 
      the destruction of Israel, Israeli agreement to further land withdrawals, 
      the release of Palestinian detainees and steps to help promote the Palestinian 
      economy. |  
    | August 22, 1998 | Furthering the ability of the United States to combat terrorist groups, 
      President Clinton signs Executive Order 13099. |  
    | March 13, 1996 | President Clinton leads the Summit of the Peacemakers in Sharm el-Sheikh, 
      Egypt. |  
    | September 28, 1995 | President Clinton hosts a White House ceremony at which Israel and the 
      Palestinians sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip 
      as provided for in the Declaration of Principles. |  
    | September 28, 1995 | President Clinton hosts the Washington summit attended by King Hussein, 
      President Mubarak, Prime Minister Rabin and Chairman Arafat to accelerate 
      the process. |  
    | February 12, 1995 | President Clinton hosts the Blair House Ministerial with Egypt, 
      Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority. |  
    | January 24, 1995 | President Clinton signs Executive Order 12947, declaring a national emergency 
      to deal with the threat of terrorists that disrupt the Middle East Peace 
      Process. |  
    | October 26, 1994 | Treaty of Peace signed by Israel and Jordan at Arava. The treaty includes 
      full diplomatic relations between the states, as well as broad cooperation 
      in other areas. President Clinton's participation in the signing ceremony 
      underscores the U.S. commitment to peace in the region. |  
    | October 1994 | President Clinton travels to the Middle East, including a stop in Damascus. |  
    | July 25, 1994 | President Clinton hosts the signing of the Washington Declaration between 
      Israel and Jordan which put an end to the state of war between the two states. |  
    | January 16, 1994 | President Clinton meets with President Asad in Geneva. President Asad 
      states his commitment to "put an end to the Arab-Israeli conflict." |  
    | October 1, 1993 | President Clinton inaugurates the trilateral U.S.-Jordan-Israel Economic 
      Committee. |  
    | September 13, 1993 | President Clinton hosts the signing of the Declaration of Principles 
        by Israel and the PLO. |            
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