|
Remarks of
The Honorable John H. Gibbons
Assistant to the President for Science and Technology
to the
Presidential Advisory Committee for
High-Performance Computing and Communications,
Information Technology, and the
Next Generation Internet
Washington, DC
Thursday, February 27, 1997
On behalf of President Clinton and Vice President Gore, I want
to thank all of you for the effort you have made to help us in
one of this century's great endeavors. The Vice President will
have the opportunity to thank you personally when he meets with
you tomorrow.
The technology of information lies at the core of many of our
hopes for America's future -- in industry and commerce, in
education, in medicine, in the way we talk with each other, in
the way we organize knowledge. The President made his interest
clear in the emphasis he put on science and technology -- and
information technology in particular -- in the first state of
the union address of his second term. He said:
"To prepare America for the 21st Century we
must harness the powerful forces of science and technology to
benefit all Americans. This is the first State of the Union
carried live in video over the Internet. But we've only begun
to spread the benefits of a technology revolution that should
become the modern birthright of every citizen."
We must build the second generation of the Internet so that our leading
universities and national laboratories can communicate in speeds orders of
magnitude faster than today, to develop new medical treatments, improved sources of energy, new ways to make things and new ways of working together.
But we cannot stop there. As the Internet becomes our new town square, a
computer in every home -- a teacher of all subjects, a connection to all
cultures -- this will no longer be a dream, but a necessity.
And over the next decade, that should be our goal.
Several things seem clear as we consider how this new revolution
must be built.
First, while the rate of innovation in computers and communication
has been astonishing over the short two and a half decades that
we've worked with microprocessors, it is clear that we are only
at the start of the tidal wave of invention that will characterize
our pace into the next century. We are only beginning to learn how
to use the powerful tools already available through powerful
computers and gigabit networks -- and the technology keeps improving.
Second, it is obvious that most of the invention and investment
that will drive this revolution will come from the private sector.
The government's primary role is to support research that is our
common heritage and to ensure that markets operate efficiently,
and fairly, so that private innovation can prosper. We are proud
of our track record in creating an efficient market for information
technology through thoughtful, technology-sensitive telecommunication
regulation, protection of intellectual property, and other means.
Third, it's also obvious that there are areas where the government
itself can help stimulate investment through building partnerships
between businesses and universities and providing funds for key
activities with high societal rates of return that individual
investors could not justify doing on their own. We can be proud
of the success of ARPA-net, NSF-net and the achievements of
teraflop computing and gigabit networks that resulted from the
High Performance Computing and Communication initiative the
Vice President helped to launch while in the Senate.
But we know that times are changing and our programs must change
with them. Industry has changed, international competition has
changed, and technology has changed. We have reshaped our own
programs as a result. Having achieved the original technical goals
of the HPCC program, we have reshaped the program around
new goals -- goals that will be addressed in this morning's
briefings. We have turned our attention to a new generation
of the Internet and also to research directed to understanding the performance of complex systems and the way complex information can
be harnessed to help the real needs of people -- information in
usable form; information when it is needed and where it is needed.
These are tasks of extraordinary complexity. They need to be
approached with research efforts tailored to contemporary and
emerging needs. The government recognizes its responsibility to
help, but also recognizes its limits. And the drive to achieve
a balanced budget by the year 2000 gives us a particularly
acute recognition of these limits. The fact that the President
has asked for a $100 million increase in FY 1998 funding for the
Next Generation Internet in these extraordinary tough budget
times underscores the importance we attach to these timely
opportunities.
We very much need your help in setting priorities and helping
us craft programs that most effectively attack them. We need
your guidance to design programs that serve both public needs and
the needs of the companies that we must rely on to transform ideas
into products, income, and jobs.
Clearly, there are many issues that will shape markets for new
information technology and we'd like to tap your wisdom on all of
them. But the unique task of this group, and the task that guided
our selection of the many talented people who have agreed to
serve, is to devise effective research and development programs
that can be carried out by the agencies participating in this
discussion today. There are many forums for discussing issues
related to specific regulatory, trade, security, and legal issues
of information. But this group is unique in having the ability to
guide the research programs that will not only define information
technology for the 21st century -- technology that will continue
to redefine our society, including the legal and regulatory problems
that we face, in profound ways. Design of an efficient and
coordinated research program in this area -- coordinated across
government and in partnership with the private sector -- is one
of the most important challenges facing government today. If
we succeed we will have given the next generation tools of enormous
power. It's essential that we find effective ways for businesses, universities, and government agencies to work together inventing
and testing a faster Internet with higher quality of service.
We face a daunting set of challenges as we reach beyond teraflop
computers to machines perhaps a thousand times faster. And we are
only beginning to understand how to apply these tools to modern
applications in medicine, education, complex environmental systems
research such as global climate, manufacturing, and other fields.
Many of these applications will require new software strategies,
new ways of approaching interoperability, new ways to design
and test reliable complex systems that are secure against accidents
and intentional attacks, new ways to represent knowledge -- not
just information.
We appreciate the effort you have made to be with us today and we
all look forward to working with you on these fascinating and
important issues in the years to come.
President and First Lady | Vice President and Mrs. Gore Record of Progress | The Briefing Room Gateway to Government | Contacting the White House White House for Kids | White House History White House Tours | Help | Text Only Privacy Statement | |