THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Cologne, Germany)
For Immediate Release |
June 20, 1999 |
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
TO THE AMERICAN COMMUNITY
Stimson Chapel
Bonn, Germany
6:35 P.M. (L)
THE PRESIDENT: Lord Mayor Dieckmann, thank you very much for your words
and for your wonderful gift of Beethoven's music; Mr. Ambassador, ladies and
gentlemen.
Let me begin by saying a word of thanks to our embassy staff, and to
those of you here in Bonn who have been our hosts for so many years. We are
very proud of our long presence here, but we know, as the Lord Mayor said,
that our departure is made possible by something we have dreamed of for a very
long time -- the Germany envisioned when the American High Commission came to
Bonn in 1951. Also, thanks in large measure to Germany's leadership and
example, we see the Europe envisioned in the days of Truman and Adenauer, a
Europe free, undivided and at peace at last within our grasp.
The man for whom this chapel was named, Henry Stimson, shared those
dreams of Germany and Europe. I understand one of his relatives, Arthur
Stimson, is here today and we are honored by that. I also want to wish the
chapel's pastor, Dr. Hubbard, well as he returns to America tomorrow after
his service here -- we thank you, sir, and we wish your successor, Reverend
Satre and Father McNally, thank you for being here. (Applause.)
Hillary and I, and Secretary Eizenstat, who's about to become the Deputy
Secretary of the Treasury -- he's moving, too
-- all of our Americans here are profoundly grateful to those of you who have
served in Bonn, and have done a remarkable job of
forging the truly incredible relationship we have with Germany.
It is a security alliance, an economic partnership and a cultural
bond. The gift of this chapel is meant to symbolize that whole
relationship, and to make it stronger. I thank all of you who
have made it possible.
As I think about where we are today, compared to where we
were 50 years ago, and the work we did today for the Europe our
children and grandchildren will live in 50 years from now, I
think it is altogether fitting that we are here in Bonn, the home
of Beethoven -- for his life makes possible for us to see one of
the most important admonitions of the Scriptures. The Bible says,
where there is no vision, the people perish.
Beethoven, I believe, was the greatest composer in the
history of the world. He was also stone deaf. He wrote his
music because of his vision -- because of the melding together of
his mind, his heart, his memory, his imagination. Human beings
are at their best -- not only individually, but working together
-- when they are guided by their visions, and they are good.
The summit we have just completed was the last leaders'
meeting of the 20th century. It followed our victory in Kosovo
for values and for the vision we have of the 21st century.
I want to talk very briefly -- and I thank the rain for
letting up -- (laughter) -- God approved my interpretation of the
Scriptures, you see? (Laughter and applause.) Thank you. I
want to say just a few words about the vision we have -- for
Southeastern Europe, for our relations with Russia, for the
challenges of the new global economy.
Consider first the lessons we would be leaving this century
for the next if we had come to Cologne without having taken a
stand in Kosovo. Then we would be saying that innocent men,
women and children could be singled out for destruction because
of their ethnic heritage or religious faith, even in the heart of
Europe; that innocent people could be driven from their homes,
loaded on train cars, raped and killed, their religious faith and
their culture erased, and the world would not hear, see, speak,
or act to stop it; that the world's most powerful alliance is
simply powerless to stop crimes against humanity, even those on
its own doorstep.
Years from now, people would say that we lived through a
time of amazing progress in human freedom and economic
prosperity. But the children of the 21st century would have to
look back and say that we failed a decisive moral test, that our
inaction imperiled our own security, that we had not learned the
lessons of the bloody 20th century.
Now, think about how the century is actually ending -- with
a powerful statement by our 19 democracies that we will stand up
for the innocents in the face of evil, with our Alliance strong,
united, working with partners all across the continent to meet
common objectives; with ethnic cleansing not only defeated, but
as the Kosovars go home, reversed; with the remarkable sight of
German troops, marching with their democratic allies, through the
towns and villages of a Balkan country, cheered as liberators by
people grateful to be going home in peace and safety.
We may never have a world that is without hatred or tyranny
or conflict, but at least instead of ending this century with
helpless indignation in the face of it, we instead begin a new
century and a new millennium with a hopeful affirmation of human
rights and human dignity. The people of Kosovo have a future
again. And there is no future in Europe for Mr. Milosevic and
his policy of manipulating normal human differences for inhuman
ends. (Applause.)
Now, we find ourselves at that pivotal moment between
winning a conflict and winning the peace. Today, the last Serb
forces are leaving Kosovo, in accordance with the deadline that
has been set. (Applause.) Over 60,000 Kosovars have already
gone home. I believe, shortly, we will formalize our agreement
with the KLA to demilitarize their forces. Of course, there are
still dangers ahead. But we also have a remarkable opportunity,
and what we do now will determine the character of this
continent, the shape of our alliance and the nature of our
partnership with Russia for years and years to come.
Our biggest challenge perhaps will be to put in place a plan
for lasting peace and stability in the Balkans. We cannot do
this -- a province, a nation, a crisis at a time. All our G-8
partners have agreed it is time to help transform the entirety of
Southeastern Europe the way Western Europe was transformed after
World War II and Central Europe was after the Cold War. We want
to give the region's democracies a path to a prosperous and
shared future, a unifying magnet that is more powerful than the
pull of old hatreds and destructions which has threatened to tear
them apart.
Some say this is a dream. Some still believe the people of
the Balkans are somehow predestined to a never-ending struggle
over land, faith and power. But, after all, that is what, in
times past, people used to say about England and France, or
France and Germany, or Germany and Poland, or Poland and Russia.
If we had listened to all the people throughout human history who
said that we couldn't get along, none of us would be here today.
Look around this crowd at the different faces, the different
races, the different religious faiths. None of us would be here
today if we had believed that any of those past conflicts was
more powerful and more predestined than the innate goodness and
potential, and dignity, of all human beings, without regard to
their origin.
Henry Stimson once said, the most deadly sin I know is
cynicism. Today, we ought not to have much of that, for we have
a lot to hope for. Most of Central and Eastern Europe is
transforming itself through democracy and cooperation with
neighbors. If the countries of Southeastern Europe keep taking
the same path, we have pledged to do our part -- to work with the
World Bank, the IMF and others to support the economic
development and the private investment necessary to grow the
economy and the futures of the people of Southeastern Europe. We
ought to integrate them into the global economy and into our
regional arrangements.
All of this, of course, will cost money -- but how well
spent that money will be. The costliest peace is cheaper than
the cheapest war.
This summit was also the first meeting between the leaders
of Russia and the West since our disagreement over the conflict
in Kosovo. Of course, Russia opposed our use of force there, but
it did work with us to achieve the peace to fulfill our
objectives. Now we have committed to implementing this peace
together in a way that will strengthen our relationship, reassure
the security of innocent civilians, both ethnic Serb and
Albanian, in Kosovo and preserve the unity of NATO.
The summit gave us a chance to work on what we have in
common. President Yeltsin and I, for example, agreed to hold
discussions later this year on START III -- further reductions of
our nuclear arsenals and preserving the ABM Treaty, even as we
work to get START II ratified. (Applause.)
Our G-8 partners agreed to increase support for our enhanced
threat reduction initiative. That is what safeguards nuclear
materials, technology and expertise in Russia so that horrible
weapons of mass destruction don't fall into the wrong hands. We
also recognize that Russia's future depends upon the health of
its economy. President Yeltsin affirmed today that Russia can
thrive in the global marketplace only with a strong reform
program. And the rest of us made it clear that we will move
quickly once Russia's IMF program in is place to support the
rescheduling of its debt.
Our final challenge in Cologne was to join forces, to
maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of the global
economy to ordinary people the world over, whether in wealthy or
poor countries. The rise of an open economy in the world
represents one of the most hopeful developments in history. But
to build public support for it we must make sure that the
benefits are widely shared; that when people are disrupted, as
they inevitably will be, they are helped to get back to a good
life, and that no one is left behind.
At this summit we took critical steps to make the economy of
the world more resilient, to moderate the cycles of boom and bust
that have gripped Southeast Asia and the rest of Asia in the last
couple of years, and to do more to protect the most vulnerable
among us. We resolved to work with the International Labor
Organization to eradicate abusive child labor and enforce good
labor standards around the globe.
We pledged to launch a new global trade round at the WTO
meeting in Seattle later this year, to spread the benefits of
trade more broadly. And we launched an historic effort to move
the world's poorest nations on to a path of growth and
independence, something I have been working on for most of my
tenure as President. Our plan will more than triple the amount
of money available for debt reduction, reducing up to 70 percent
of the outstanding debt of the poorest nations of the world.
(Applause.)
We also committed to increase the number of countries
eligible for this aid, and to deliver the relief faster, in ways
that will free up the resources of the poor countries so they can
spend that money on health care and education, on the fight
against AIDS, on the alleviation of poverty, on future
prosperity. It will help to ensure that no country committed to
that kind of progress is too indebted to achieve it, and to meet
the basic needs of its people. It will help to reduce poverty
and expand opportunity. It will help to turn debtor countries
into good citizens of the world, and good partners for Germany
and the United States.
So I say to you, we left this summit grateful for our long
partnership with our European allies, and especially with
Germany. We look forward to the movement of our embassy to
Berlin, because it is the fulfillment of the visions of those who
came before us. We will always be grateful for what the people
of Bonn have given us in partnership and support.
But as you think about the future -- whenever you attempted
to believe that we cannot eradicate ethnic hatred from the
Balkans; whenever you attempted to believe that some people are
destined to be chained in poverty and oppression; whenever you
attempted to believe that the world's problems, like the spread
of AIDS, cannot be turned back -- think about your native son.
If anyone at any point in human history had ever said the
greatest composer who ever lived would be stone deaf, they would
have laughed and laughed and laughed. There is nothing we cannot
do without the right vision.
Thank you and God bless you. (Applause.)
END 6:52 P.M. (L)
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