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GEOGRAPHY
Area: 431 sq. km. (166 sq. mi.); about three times the size of
Washington, DC.
Cities: Capital--Bridgetown.
Terrain: Generally flat, hilly in the interior.
Climate: Tropical.
PEOPLE
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Barbadian(s); also "Bajan(s)."
Population (1995): 264,000.
Average annual growth rate (1995): 0.4%.
Ethnic groups: African 80%, mixed 16%, European 4%.
Religions: Anglican 70%, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, and
Moravian.
Language: English.
Education: Attendance--primary school 100%, secondary school 93%.
Adult literacy--99%.
Health: Infant mortality rate (1995)--13/1,000. Life expectancy--75
yrs. men,
77 yrs. women.
Work force (1995): 136,000. Sectors--commerce, tourism, government,
manufacturing, agriculture, and fishing.
Unemployment (1995): 19.7%
GOVERNMENT
Type: Parliamentary democracy; independent sovereign state within the
Commonwealth.
Independence: November 30, 1966.
Constitution: 1966.
Branches: Executive--governor general (representing Queen Elizabeth
II, head of
state), prime minister (head of government), cabinet.
Legislative--bicameral
parliament. Judicial--magistrate's courts, Supreme Court (High Court and
Court
of Appeals), privy council in London.
Subdivisions: 11 parishes and the city of Bridgetown.
Political parties: Barbados Labor Party (BLP, incumbent), Democratic
Labor
Party (DLP), National Democratic Party (NDP).
Suffrage: Universal at 18.
ECONOMY
GDP (1995): $1.88 billion.
GDP growth rate (1995): 2.7%.
Per capita GDP (1995): $7,100.
Average inflation rate (1995): 1.9%.
Natural resources: Petroleum, fishing, natural gas.
Agriculture (6.4% of GDP): Sugar accounts for 3.4% of GDP and 80% of
arable
land.
Industry: Manufacturing (6.8% of GDP)--food, beverages, textiles,
paper, chemicals, fabricated products.
Services: Tourism, banking and other financial services, Informatics.
Trade: (1995) Exports--$196 million. Major markets-- CARICOM 34%,
U.K. 21%,
U.S. 18%. Imports--$748 million. Major suppliers--U.S. 40%, European
Union 16%
(U.K. accounts for 9% of all suppliers), CARICOM 19%.
Official exchange rate: U.S. $1=BDS $2.
PRINCIPAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
Head of State--Queen Elizabeth II
Governor General--Sir Clifford Straughn Husbands
Prime Minister--Owen ArthurAmbassador to the U.S. and the OAS--Dr.
Courtney Blackman
Ambassador to the UN--Carlston Boucher
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