Goal
#3 |
To
prevent risk behaviors that can cause HIV infection and related health problems
in school age children and college age youth through implementation of comprehensive
school health education programs. |
Objectives |
- Increase
by 15 percent the proportion of school districts that require age-appropriate
HIV education at each grade level, K-12, especially at grades 9-12,
preferably as part of comprehensive school health education.
- Increase
by 15 percent the proportion of colleges and universities that provide
HIV education for students and staff, preferably as part of an institution-wide
health promotion program.
- Decrease
by 10 percent at each grade level the proportion of 9th to 12th grade
students who report they have engaged in sexual intercourse.
- Among
9th to 12th grade students who report they have engaged in sexual intercourse,
decrease by 10 percent the proportion who report they have engaged in
sexual intercourse during the past 3 months.
- Among
9th to 12th grade students who report they have engaged in sexual intercourse
during the past 3 months, increase by 10 percent the proportion who
report they used a condom at last intercourse.
- Decrease
by 10 percent the proportion of 9th to 12th grade students who report
they have injected illicit drugs.
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Action
Steps
|
- Monitor
state-level policy and program requirements that support effective HIV
education within comprehensive school health education (CSHEs).
- Monitor
progress toward objectives.
- Monitor
district-level policy and program requirements that support effective
HIV education within comprehensive school health education programs.
- Monitor
the prevalence of behaviors that cause HIV infection and related health
problems among school and college youth.
- Implement
and revise as necessary, CDC guidelines for effective school health
education to prevent the spread of HIV infection.
- Enhance
the capacity of State and local educational agencies to develop and
implement effective HIV education within CSHEs.
- Enhance
the capacity of colleges and universities to provide HIV education for
students and staff, preferably as part of an institution-wide health
promotion program.
- Ensure
the integration of education to prevent HIV infection, other STDs and
the use of alcohol and other drugs among youth.
- Strengthen
the capabilities of state and local departments of education and health
to collaboratively help schools, colleges and universities implement
effective HIV education programs for youth.
- Increase
the effectiveness of HIV education for youth served by State and local
departments of education and colleges and universities through the efforts
of selected national organizations.
- Enhance
the capacity of State and local agencies to help prevent HIV infection
and HIV-related problems among youth through the efforts of training
and demonstration centers established for State and local departments
of education.
- Establish
teacher training coordinators in every interested State to help teachers
provide effective HIV education within a CSHE.
- Identify
and disseminate, through training and demonstration centers and through
teacher training directors, HIV education programs that have been shown
to the be effective in reducing behaviors that cause HIV infection and
related health problems.
- Synthesize
and apply the results of research to increase the effectiveness of HIV
prevention education for youth.
- Conduct
formative evaluations of state and local departments of education policies,
curricula, teacher training, and school efforts to prevent behaviors
that cause HIV infection and related health problems.
- Develop
a standardized report for each State to profile the nature of priority
health problems and risk behaviors among youth in that State and school
efforts to prevent these problems and behaviors.
- Conduct
evaluations of the effectiveness of existing school-based interventions
to reduce behaviors that result in HIV infection and related health
problems.
- Develop
state-of-the-art school-based interventions and evaluate their effectiveness
in reducing behaviors that result in HIV and related health problems.
- Conduct
and apply meta-evaluations of existing research data about the effectiveness
of school-based interventions in reducing health risks behaviors among
adolescents.
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Descriptions
|
Funding
and technical assistance for State and local educational agencies is provided
through several avenues including national non-governmental organizations,
colleges and universities, and teacher training sites. There is also support
for youth surveys and projects to reach out-of-school youth.
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Resources
|
FY95
|
FY96
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FY96
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$
48 million
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$
48 million
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$
48 million
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Populations
Served
|
Young persons
engaging in behaviors that place them at risk for acquiring HIV through
sexual exposure, including all major racial and ethnic groups. All school-
and college-aged youth regardless of school enrollment status.
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Constituency
Involvement
|
Consultation
with a wide range of constituency groups was established to: (1) improve
existing programmatic efforts; (2) improve assistance and resources provided
by CDC; and, (3) explore strategies that the Nation might take to improve
the health status of young people. These groups include representatives
from: (1) every State education agency, District of Columbia, and six
territorial education agencies; (2) national nongovernmental health or
education organizations, 3) colleges and universities, 4) State public
health departments, as well as young people themselves. Meetings included
an annual constituency meeting, quarterly training programs, and communication
through an electronic bulletin board and network.
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