| Goal  
      #3 | To  
      prevent risk behaviors that can cause HIV infection and related health problems  
      in school age children and college age youth through implementation of comprehensive  
      school health education programs. | 
 
    
    | Objectives |  
        Increase  
          by 15 percent the proportion of school districts that require age-appropriate  
          HIV education at each grade level, K-12, especially at grades 9-12,  
          preferably as part of comprehensive school health education. Increase  
          by 15 percent the proportion of colleges and universities that provide  
          HIV education for students and staff, preferably as part of an institution-wide  
          health promotion program. Decrease  
          by 10 percent at each grade level the proportion of 9th to 12th grade  
          students who report they have engaged in sexual intercourse. Among  
          9th to 12th grade students who report they have engaged in sexual intercourse,  
          decrease by 10 percent the proportion who report they have engaged in  
          sexual intercourse during the past 3 months. Among  
          9th to 12th grade students who report they have engaged in sexual intercourse  
          during the past 3 months, increase by 10 percent the proportion who  
          report they used a condom at last intercourse. Decrease  
          by 10 percent the proportion of 9th to 12th grade students who report  
          they have injected illicit drugs. | 
 
    
    | Action  
        Steps |  
        Monitor  
          state-level policy and program requirements that support effective HIV  
          education within comprehensive school health education (CSHEs). Monitor  
          progress toward objectives. Monitor  
          district-level policy and program requirements that support effective  
          HIV education within comprehensive school health education programs. Monitor  
          the prevalence of behaviors that cause HIV infection and related health  
          problems among school and college youth. Implement  
          and revise as necessary, CDC guidelines for effective school health  
          education to prevent the spread of HIV infection. Enhance  
          the capacity of State and local educational agencies to develop and  
          implement effective HIV education within CSHEs. Enhance  
          the capacity of colleges and universities to provide HIV education for  
          students and staff, preferably as part of an institution-wide health  
          promotion program. Ensure  
          the integration of education to prevent HIV infection, other STDs and  
          the use of alcohol and other drugs among youth. Strengthen  
          the capabilities of state and local departments of education and health  
          to collaboratively help schools, colleges and universities implement  
          effective HIV education programs for youth. Increase  
          the effectiveness of HIV education for youth served by State and local  
          departments of education and colleges and universities through the efforts  
          of selected national organizations. Enhance  
          the capacity of State and local agencies to help prevent HIV infection  
          and HIV-related problems among youth through the efforts of training  
          and demonstration centers established for State and local departments  
          of education. Establish  
          teacher training coordinators in every interested State to help teachers  
          provide effective HIV education within a CSHE. Identify  
          and disseminate, through training and demonstration centers and through  
          teacher training directors, HIV education programs that have been shown  
          to the be effective in reducing behaviors that cause HIV infection and  
          related health problems. Synthesize  
          and apply the results of research to increase the effectiveness of HIV  
          prevention education for youth. Conduct  
          formative evaluations of state and local departments of education policies,  
          curricula, teacher training, and school efforts to prevent behaviors  
          that cause HIV infection and related health problems. Develop  
          a standardized report for each State to profile the nature of priority  
          health problems and risk behaviors among youth in that State and school  
          efforts to prevent these problems and behaviors. Conduct  
          evaluations of the effectiveness of existing school-based interventions  
          to reduce behaviors that result in HIV infection and related health  
          problems. Develop  
          state-of-the-art school-based interventions and evaluate their effectiveness  
          in reducing behaviors that result in HIV and related health problems. Conduct  
          and apply meta-evaluations of existing research data about the effectiveness  
          of school-based interventions in reducing health risks behaviors among  
          adolescents. | 
 
    
    | Descriptions | Funding  
        and technical assistance for State and local educational agencies is provided  
        through several avenues including national non-governmental organizations,  
        colleges and universities, and teacher training sites. There is also support  
        for youth surveys and projects to reach out-of-school youth.  | 
 
    
    | Resources  
       | FY95 | FY96 | FY96 | 
 
    
    | $  
        48 million  | $  
        48 million  | $  
        48 million  | 
 
    
    | PopulationsServed
 | Young persons  
        engaging in behaviors that place them at risk for acquiring HIV through  
        sexual exposure, including all major racial and ethnic groups. All school-  
        and college-aged youth regardless of school enrollment status. | 
 
    
    | ConstituencyInvolvement
 | Consultation  
        with a wide range of constituency groups was established to: (1) improve  
        existing programmatic efforts; (2) improve assistance and resources provided  
        by CDC; and, (3) explore strategies that the Nation might take to improve  
        the health status of young people. These groups include representatives  
        from: (1) every State education agency, District of Columbia, and six  
        territorial education agencies; (2) national nongovernmental health or  
        education organizations, 3) colleges and universities, 4) State public  
        health departments, as well as young people themselves. Meetings included  
        an annual constituency meeting, quarterly training programs, and communication  
        through an electronic bulletin board and network. |